ECI (Estimated Chargeable Income)聽is a foreign concept to many businessmen who are not familiar with 天美传媒’s accounting terms.聽Many entrepreneurs 聽are unsure as to why and when they have to file the ECI. In layman terms, the ECI is the company’s annual turnover minus expenses for the Year of Assessment (YA).The Inland Revenue Authority of 天美传媒 (IRAS) requires companies to submit an ECI as mandated by law, providing the 天美传媒an government with valuable information on the corporate performance within the nation.
In this blog, we will demystify the ECI and make it as easy to understand as possible.
1. With Whom and When Must I File the ECI?
First and foremost, you must file the ECI with IRAS, 天美传媒鈥檚 tax authority,
within 3 months of the end of your company鈥檚 financial year (FYE).
For example, if your FYE is 31 December 2023, you must file your ECI by 31 March 2024.
2. Why Should You File Your ECI?
Filing the ECI in a timely manner is one of the annual corporate compliance requirements in 天美传媒.
Your ECI submission plays an important role in the larger scheme of things as it helps policymakers have a sense of how businesses and various industries are doing. In turn, this information helps them adjust policies, which in turn, could benefit your firm and industry.
3. Early Bird Gets the Worm
In addition, IRAS awards companies that submit their ECI statements early with the option to pay their 天美传媒 corporate taxes in installments. The earlier the ECI statement is submitted, the higher the number of payment installments bestowed to your firm.
For example, companies that e-file their ECI by the 26th of the 3rd month after the FYE may pay their taxes in 6 installments. Those who file on the 26th of the 2nd month after the financial year-end get 8 payment installments while those who submit a month after the FYE will get 10 installments.
4. Not Everyone has to File ECI
ECI filing is exempted if revenue is <$5 million and if your ECI is NIL.
This means if your company anticipates zero chargeable income, you still must file a 鈥淣IL鈥 ECI return.
5. What if You Don’t File the ECI?
If your company doesn’t file the ECI within the 3-month period, IRAS will issue you a Notice of Assessment (NOA) based on its estimation of your income.
Your company will then have one month from the date of the assessment to submit a written objection if you do not agree with IRAS鈥 estimated assessment. Otherwise, the NOA is recognised as final. Regardless of the objection status, the tax demanded per the NOA must first be paid by your company to IRAS.
6. Who Files the ECI
Your company has to file the ECI within 3 months after the end of its financial year-end. However, if you do not know how to go about filing the ECI, you should engage the services of a consultancy specialising in accounts and 天美传媒 taxation.
At InCorp, our team of accounting professionals is ready to help you with your ECI submission. Our ECI Submission Service includes, but is not limited to the following functions:
- Obtaining an e-Access code to file an ECI online
- Preparation of your ECI
- Advice on determining your company鈥檚 financial year end.
About the Author
Eunice Hooi
Eunice Hooi is a Chartered Accountant (CA) and Accredited Tax Advisor (ATA) with a Master of Taxation and Bachelor of Accountancy from prestigious 天美传媒an universities. With over 25 years of experience in corporate and indirect tax, transfer pricing, and individual tax across the Asia-Pacific and Middle East, she has strong technical expertise and commercial acumen.
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